|  | 1 | = Wiki Processors = | 
          
            |  | 2 | Processors are WikiMacros designed to provide alternative markup formats for the Trac Wiki engine. Processors can be thought of as ''macro functions to process user-edited text''. | 
          
            |  | 3 |  | 
          
            |  | 4 | The wiki engine uses processors to allow using [wiki:WikiRestructuredText Restructured Text] and [wiki:WikiHtml raw HTML] in any wiki text throughout Trac. | 
          
            |  | 5 |  | 
          
            |  | 6 | == Using Processors == | 
          
            |  | 7 | To use a processor on a block of text, use a wiki blockquote, selecting a processor by name using 'hashbang notation' (#!), familiar to most UNIX users from scripts. | 
          
            |  | 8 |  | 
          
            |  | 9 | '''Example 1''' (''inserting raw HTML in a wiki text''): | 
          
            |  | 10 |  | 
          
            |  | 11 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 12 | #!html | 
          
            |  | 13 | <pre class="wiki">{{{ | 
          
            |  | 14 | #!html | 
          
            |  | 15 | <h1 style="color: orange">This is raw HTML</h1> | 
          
            |  | 16 | }}}</pre> | 
          
            |  | 17 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 18 |  | 
          
            |  | 19 | '''Results in:''' | 
          
            |  | 20 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 21 | #!html | 
          
            |  | 22 | <h1 style="color: orange">This is raw HTML</h1> | 
          
            |  | 23 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 24 |  | 
          
            |  | 25 | ---- | 
          
            |  | 26 |  | 
          
            |  | 27 | '''Example 2''' (''inserting Restructured Text in wiki text''): | 
          
            |  | 28 |  | 
          
            |  | 29 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 30 | #!html | 
          
            |  | 31 | <pre class="wiki">{{{ | 
          
            |  | 32 | #!rst | 
          
            |  | 33 | A header | 
          
            |  | 34 | -------- | 
          
            |  | 35 | This is some **text** with a footnote [*]_. | 
          
            |  | 36 |  | 
          
            |  | 37 | .. [*] This is the footnote. | 
          
            |  | 38 | }}}</pre> | 
          
            |  | 39 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 40 |  | 
          
            |  | 41 | '''Results in:''' | 
          
            |  | 42 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 43 | #!rst | 
          
            |  | 44 | A header | 
          
            |  | 45 | -------- | 
          
            |  | 46 | This is some **text** with a footnote [*]_. | 
          
            |  | 47 |  | 
          
            |  | 48 | .. [*] This is the footnote. | 
          
            |  | 49 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 50 | ---- | 
          
            |  | 51 | '''Example 3''' (''inserting a block of C source code in wiki text''): | 
          
            |  | 52 |  | 
          
            |  | 53 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 54 | #!html | 
          
            |  | 55 | <pre class="wiki">{{{ | 
          
            |  | 56 | #!c | 
          
            |  | 57 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | 
          
            |  | 58 | { | 
          
            |  | 59 | printf("Hello World\n"); | 
          
            |  | 60 | return 0; | 
          
            |  | 61 | } | 
          
            |  | 62 | }}}</pre> | 
          
            |  | 63 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 64 |  | 
          
            |  | 65 | '''Results in:''' | 
          
            |  | 66 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 67 | #!c | 
          
            |  | 68 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | 
          
            |  | 69 | { | 
          
            |  | 70 | printf("Hello World\n"); | 
          
            |  | 71 | return 0; | 
          
            |  | 72 | } | 
          
            |  | 73 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 74 |  | 
          
            |  | 75 | ---- | 
          
            |  | 76 |  | 
          
            |  | 77 |  | 
          
            |  | 78 |  | 
          
            |  | 79 | == Available Processors == | 
          
            |  | 80 | The following processors are included in the Trac distribution: | 
          
            |  | 81 | * '''html''' -- Insert custom HTML in a wiki page. See WikiHtml. | 
          
            |  | 82 | * '''rst''' -- Trac support for Restructured Text. See WikiRestructuredText. | 
          
            |  | 83 | * '''textile''' -- Initial support as of aug 2, 2004.  See [http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/ticket/593 ticket 593] and [http://dealmeida.net/projects/textile/ Textile]. | 
          
            |  | 84 |  | 
          
            |  | 85 | === Source Code Support === | 
          
            |  | 86 | Trac includes processors to provide inline [wiki:TracSyntaxColoring syntax highlighting] for these languages: | 
          
            |  | 87 | * '''c''' -- C | 
          
            |  | 88 | * '''cpp''' -- C++ | 
          
            |  | 89 | * '''python''' -- Python | 
          
            |  | 90 | * '''perl''' -- Perl | 
          
            |  | 91 | * '''ruby''' -- Ruby | 
          
            |  | 92 | * '''php''' -- PHP | 
          
            |  | 93 | * '''asp''' --- ASP | 
          
            |  | 94 | * '''sql''' -- SQL | 
          
            |  | 95 | * '''xml''' -- XML | 
          
            |  | 96 | '''Note:''' ''Trac relies on external software packages for syntax coloring. See TracSyntaxColoring for more info.'' | 
          
            |  | 97 |  | 
          
            |  | 98 | By using the mime-type as processor, it is posible to syntax-highlight the same languages that are supported when browsing source code.  (The list of mime-types can be found in [source:trunk/trac/Mimeview.py Mimeview.py]). | 
          
            |  | 99 |  | 
          
            |  | 100 | For example, you can write: | 
          
            |  | 101 |  | 
          
            |  | 102 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 103 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 104 | #!text/html | 
          
            |  | 105 | <h1>text</h1> | 
          
            |  | 106 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 107 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 108 |  | 
          
            |  | 109 | The result will be syntax highlighted html code. The same is valid for all other mime types supported. | 
          
            |  | 110 |  | 
          
            |  | 111 |  | 
          
            |  | 112 |  | 
          
            |  | 113 | For more processor macros developed and/or contributed by users, visit the macro bazaar: | 
          
            |  | 114 | http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/wiki/MacroBazaar | 
          
            |  | 115 |  | 
          
            |  | 116 | ---- | 
          
            |  | 117 | == Advanced Topics: Developing Processor Macros == | 
          
            |  | 118 | Developing processors is no different than WikiMacros. In fact they work the same way, only the usage syntax differs. See WikiMacros for more information. | 
          
            |  | 119 |  | 
          
            |  | 120 | '''Example:''' (''Restructured Text Processor''): | 
          
            |  | 121 | {{{ | 
          
            |  | 122 | from docutils.core import publish_string | 
          
            |  | 123 |  | 
          
            |  | 124 | def execute(hdf, text, env): | 
          
            |  | 125 | html = publish_string(text, writer_name = 'html') | 
          
            |  | 126 | return html[html.find('<body>')+6:html.find('</body>')].strip() | 
          
            |  | 127 | }}} | 
          
            |  | 128 |  | 
          
            |  | 129 | ---- | 
          
            |  | 130 | See also : WikiMacros, WikiHtml, WikiRestructuredText, TracSyntaxColoring, WikiFormatting, TracGuide |